Finland and its definition of PEP

Finland and its definition of PEP. Photo by András Rátonyi.

Finland, just like other European countries such as France, owes its regulations on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing to the European Directives that have been developed over the years. This is why the definition of a PEP (Politically Exposed Person) provided by the Nordic country is closely tied to this European legal instrument.

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Instant payments and the prevention of money laundering

Instant payments and the prevention of money laundering. Photo by Morgan Housel.

The Regulation 260/2012 has served as the foundation for establishing the SEPA payment system, a service that has promoted the creation of an electronic payment market with no distinction between domestic and cross-border payments. To remain competitive, the SEPA initiative must be continuously renewed, allowing potential technological innovations to develop new payment products. Under this premise, the European Union has enacted a new Regulation aimed at encouraging instant payments.

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Sixth Anti-Money Laundering Directive

Sixth Anti-Money Laundering Directive. Photo by Clem Onojheguo.

In June, a new directive was published on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. This Directive stems from the legislative package presented by the European Commission in 2021; these legislative initiatives included drafts of the present Directive as well as the new European Regulation on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.

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5th FATF Recommendation

5th FATF Recommendation. Photo by Nick Fewings.

One of the key objectives of the Financial Action Task Force is to establish guidelines and promote effective legal and operational measures to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. To achieve this, GAFI promulgated the 40 Recommendations. In this article, we will analyze the fifth recommendation, which addresses the criminalization of terrorist financing.

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